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According to the Central Bureau of Statistics, the total
population of Nepal was 26,427,99 in 2007. The population
comprises people of more than 100 multiple ethnic groups who
speak about 93 different languages and dialects which are
further divided into different castes. The distinction in
caste still plays a significant part in a Nepali' life when
it comes to marriage.
Some of the main ethnic groups are: Gurungs and Magars who
live mainly in the western region; Rais, Limbus and Sunwars
who live in the eastern middle hills; Sherpas, Manangbas and
Lopas who live near the mountains of Everest, Annapurna and
Mustang respectively; Newars who live in and around the Kathmandu
valley; Tharus, Yadavas, Satar, Rajvanshis and Dhimals who
live in the Tarai region; and Brahmins, Chhetris and Thakuris
generally spread over all parts of the country.
Nepali is the official language of the state, spoken and understood
by almost all the people of Nepal. English is spoken by many
in government and business offices. It is the mode of education
in most private schools of Kathmandu and some other cities.
| ETH. GROUP
|
POPULATION |
Brahman
|
2,896,477 |
Chhetri
|
3,593,496 |
Magar
|
1,662,241 |
Tharu
|
1,533,879 |
Tamang
|
1,282,304 |
Newar
|
1,245,232 |
Rai
|
6,35,151 |
Gurung
|
5,43,571 |
Limbu
|
3,59,379 |
Thakuri
|
3,34,120 |
Sherpa
|
15,462 |
Thakali
|
12,973 |
Chepang
|
52,237 |
| Raute |
658 |
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